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1992年1月から4月にオリンピアクリニックを受診した,発育異常緑内障(以下DG)晩発型,原発開放隅角緑内障(以下POAG),原発閉塞隅角緑内障(以下PACG)の患者586例の緑内障家族歴を問診により調査した。緑内障家族内発生の頻度は,DG晩発型71例(男49例,女22例)のうち31例(44%),POAG281例(男162例,女119例)のうち73例(26%),PACG234例(男58例,女176例)のうち63例(27%)であった。家族内発生はDG晩発型で最も高率にみられたが(P<0.01),POAGとPACGでも高率であり,遺伝的要因の存在が示唆された。
We asked 586 patients with glaucoma as to the presence of glaucoma in their families. These patients were first seen by us during a 4-month period and included: late-onset developmental glaucoma 71 patients, 49 males and 22 females, primary open-angle glaucoma 281 patients, 162 males and 119 females, and primary angle-closureglaucoma 234 patients, 58 males and 176 females. Family history was positive in 44% of late-onset developmental glaucoma, 26% of primary open -angle glaucoma and 27% of primary angle-closure glaucoma. The familial incidence of late-onset developmental glaucoma was higher than in the other two glaucoma types (p<0.01).
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