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Association between structure of the iris and intraoperative floppy iris syndrome Kana Kawara 1 , Hirokazu Mukuno 1 , Akiyasu Kanamori 1,2 , Eriko Yasuda 1 , Tomoko Fukunaga 1 , Yu Shimada 1 , Hiromitu Yamanaka 1 1Shinnagata Eye Hospital 2Kanamori Eye Clinic pp.479-484
Published Date 2020/4/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410213532
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Abstract Background:Patients with hypertrophic prostate are often treated by α1A to improve urination. Dilator muscle in the iris also responds to α1A and may result intraoperative floppy iris syndrome(IFIS)during eye surgery.

Cases and Method:This study was made on 35 eyes of 20 patients who received cataract surgery. They were using euther tamsulosin, silosin, or naftodipil. The age averaged 77±6 years. They were evaluated by anterior segment optical coherence tomography(OCT), pupil diameter before and after surgery, thickness of iris dilator muscle, and area of the iris.

Results:IFIS developed in 16 eyes of 10 patients. Its severity was complete in 6 eyes and incomplete in 10. All these 10 eyes were in patients using silodosin. Eyes with or without IFIS showed no difference in iris thickness at the dilator, cross-sectional area of the iris, or dilator muscle thickness during mydriasis. Eyes with IFIS showed significantly smaller values for pupil diameter and dilator muscle thickness during mydriasis.

Conclusion:Patients using silodesin showed more frequent and severer IFIS. Its incidence was related with smaller pupil diameter and area of sphincter muscle region ads evaluated by anterior segment OCT.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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