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要約 目的:片眼の視野異常で発見された内頸動脈瘤の症例の報告。症例:74歳女性が1年前からの右眼の見えにくさを主訴として近医を受診し,視野欠損を発見されて紹介され受診した。所見:矯正視力は右0.6,左1.5で,右眼視野に盲点の拡大と内部イソプタの耳側半盲があった。磁気共鳴画像検査(MRI)と磁気共鳴血管造影(MRA)で,視交叉近くの右内頸動脈に未破裂の囊状の動脈瘤が発見された。動脈瘤にコイル塞栓術を行い,8か月後に右眼視野は正常化し,視力は0.9に改善した。結論:内頸動脈瘤により視神経が外下方から圧迫され,同側の半盲が生じたと解釈される。
Abstract. Purpose:To report a case in whom unilateral abnormal visual field led to the detection of aneurysm of internal carotid artery. Case:A 74-year-old female presented with impaired vision in her right eye since one year before. Findings:Her corrected visual acuity was 0.6 right and 1.5 left. She showed enlarged blind spot and temporal hemianopia in the right visual field. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and magnetic resonance angiography(MRA)showed a saccular aneurysm of internal carotid artery near the optic chiasm. Embolization of aneurysm was followed by normalization of visual field and improved visual acuity of 0.9 eight months later. Conclusion:This case illustrates that aneurysm of internal carotid artery may manifest ipsilateral hemianopia by compression of optic nerve near the chiasm.
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