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76歳男性が8年前からの正常眼圧緑内障で受診した。矯正視力は右0.8,左0.9であり,両眼の乳頭耳側にnotchingと網膜神経線維層欠損があり,左眼視野は湖崎分類Ⅱ-b期であった。1年後に左眼視野の悪化と眼窩深部痛で再受診した。左眼に傍中心暗点と耳側上方暗点が生じていた。視力と眼底所見に変化はなく,左眼中心CFFが低下していた。磁気共鳴画像検査(MRI)で左視神経内部に限局性の高信号領域があった。その後,レーザースペックル検査で乳頭とその周囲の血流低下があった。正常眼圧緑内障に後部虚血性視神経症が併発したと推定した。
A 76-year-old man was referred to us for normal-tension glaucoma since 8 years before. His corrected visual acuity was 0.8 right and 0.9 left. Both eyes showed notching and nerve fiber layer defect temporal to the disc. Visual field in the left eye was classified as Ⅱ-b after Kosaki. He revisited us for pain and progression of visual field defect in his left eye. There was no change in fundus findings or visual acuity. The left eye showed paranasal and temporal-superior scotoma. Central critical fusion frequency was decreased. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)showed a localized area of high intensity in the left optic nerve. Laser speckle showed reduced blood flow in the optic disc and the surrounding retina. He was diagnosed with presumed posterior ischemic optic neuropathy in addition to normal-tension glaucoma.
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