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要約 目的:Minimal surgeryを基本方針とした裂孔原性網膜剝離の手術成績の報告。対象と方法:3年9か月間に初回手術として強膜バックリングを行った裂孔原性網膜剝離72例72眼を対象とした。積極的に排液を行っていた38眼(D群)と,可能な限り行わなかったそれ以後の34眼(ND群)を比較した。結果:初回復位はD群35眼(92.1%),ND群30眼(88.2%)で得られた。ND群中2眼は上方の胞状剝離であり,バックルが不適切と考えられた。最終復位は各々38眼(100%),33眼(97.1%)で得られた。ND群では術中または術後の合併症はなかった。結論:Minimal surgeryは侵襲が小さく,安全で有効な網膜剝離に対する手術方法である。
Abstract. Purpose:To report the outcome of minimal surgery for retinal detachment. Cases and Methods:This retrospective study was made on 72 eyes of 72 patients who received scleral buckling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment during a 45-month period. Subretinal fluid was aggressively drained in 38 eyes during first 2 years(group D)and not as possible in 34 eyes after then(group ND). Results:Initial reattachment was obtained in 35 eyes(92.1%)in group D and in 30 eyes(88.2%)in group ND. Two eyes in group ND had bullous retinal detachment in the superior quadrant and underwent inadequate buckling. Eventual reattachment was obtained in 38 eyes(100%)in group D and in 33 eyes(97.1%)in group ND. There was no intra-or postoperative complication in group ND. Conclusion:Minimal surgery is safe and effective for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
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