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過去32か月間に行った全層角膜移植56例58眼を検討した。原因疾患は水疱性角膜症39眼(67%),角膜白斑9眼(15%),角膜変性症6眼(10%)と,円錐角膜,角膜潰瘍,角膜穿孔,角膜熱傷の各1例である。水疱性角膜症35眼,角膜白斑7眼,角膜変性症6眼の計51眼(88%)で角膜透明治癒が得られた。合併症として,術後緑内障が9眼(16%),拒絶反応が6眼(10%)に起こった。全層角膜移植では術後緑内障に注意する必要があり,術後の眼圧管理が重要である。
We reviewed 58 eyes that received penetrating keratoplasty during the foregoing 32months. The series comprised bullous keratopathy 39 eyes(67%),corneal leukoma 9 eyes(15%),corneal dystrophy 6 eyes(10%),and one eye each of keratoconus,corneal ulcer,perforation and thermal burn. The graft remained transparent in 51 eyes(88%),including bullous keratopathy 35 eyes(90%),leukoma 7 eyes(78%),and dystrophy 6 eyes(100%). As major complications,postoperative glaucoma developed in 9 eyes(16%)and graft rejection in 6 eyes(10%). The findings show that adequate control of intraocular pressure is imperative because of the high incidence of glaucoma following penetrating keratoplasty.
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