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Mechanism of the respiratory inhibitors:Particularly about the site of action of drugs presented in the ventilation curves depicted by lung-heart apparatus Tadao Sugai 1 , Miharu Masui 1 , Teruji Obata 1 , Renzo Kitamura 1 , Koji Nishii 1 1Yokohama University School of Medicine, 1st Department of Surgery pp.502-507
Published Date 1958/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404200644
  • Abstract
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A dog lung-heart apparatus was made to facilitate our study from the view point of ane-sthegiology, on the respiratory inhibiting effect of drugs, in which study, those effects are expressed by the changes in the ventilation curves.

This apparatus was made by completion of following surgical procedures: Resection of all of 10 muscle groups on the thoracic cage, decerebration, vagotomy and phrenicotomy, resection of abdominal muscles and laparotomy, so the cardiac branch of the vagal nerve remains as the only route communicating between the respiratory center and the lung-heart system.

In case of the muscular ventilatory arrest caused by administration of S.C.C. and d-Tc, spiro-gram reveals that when the inhibiting effect appears, the ventilatory standstill is preceded by the fasciculation.

In the cerebral ventilatory arrest resulting from the use of cyclopropane, morphine and barbiturates, however, the ventilation gradually decreases in its capacity and ends in a ven-tilatory standstill. When N2O is employed, there is no decrease in ventilation, but marked hypoxia is followed by the ventilatory cessation, and in case of ether, convulsion occurs before ventilatory arrest and sometimes shows gasping type ventilation.

As long as the ventilatory arrest stays in the phase of incomplete paralysis, resuscitation is effective although each method has its indication according to the cause of the arrest in individual case, such as the administration of antagonists with the controlled respiration for the muscular ventilatory arrest, or such as the application of positive pressure artificial re-spiration to exhaust the inhalated gas, with the administration of respiratory accelerants for the rescure of cerebral ventilatory standstill.


Copyright © 1958, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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