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Low-molecule Drugs(JAK Inhibitors, Oral α4 Integrin Inhibitor) Shiro Nakamura 1 , Kazuki Kakimoto 1 , Takako Miyazaki 1 , Yuki Hirata 1 , Naokuni Sakiyama 2 , Azusa Hara 3 , Ryoji Koshiba 1 , Kei Nakazawa 1 , Noboru Mizuta 1 , Hiroki Nishikawa 1 1Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2Department of Gastroenterology, Hokusetsu General Hospital, Takatsuki, Japan 3Department of Gastroenterology, Katsuragi Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan Keyword: 炎症性腸疾患 , 低分子化合物 , JAK阻害薬 , 経口α4インテグリン阻害薬 pp.1481-1493
Published Date 2024/10/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403203748
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 Since 2000, many biologics have been approved for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), leading to significant improvements in treatment outcomes. Recently, oral small molecule compounds, particularly Janus kinase(JAK)inhibitors, have emerged as new treatment options. These agents offer different mechanisms of action and drug characteristics compared to biologics and have garnered considerable attention. This article first outlines the basic mechanisms of action and characteristics of small molecules in the treatment of IBD, with a focus on JAK inhibitors and oral integrin inhibitors. It then reviews their clinical efficacy and safety based on clinical trials and recent real-world reports, discussing the positioning of each drug.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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