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Investigation of postoperative cataract refractive error using Pearl-DGS and other formulas Toyohiro Tsumura 1 , Makiko Tachibana 2 , Tomoya Ikejima 1 , Yuka Sogabe 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Mitoyo General Hospital 2Department of Ophthalmology, Kagawa University Fuculty of Medicine pp.454-460
Published Date 2026/4/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.037055790800040454
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Abstract Purpose:This study aimed to evaluate refractive errors after cataract surgery with intraocular lens(IOL) implantation using the Pearl-DGS formula(P-DGS) and other formulas.

Cases and Methods:This study involved 287 eyes of 287 patients who underwent cataract surgery from January 2022 to February 2025. Refractive error was measured 1 month postoperatively compared to the predicted values using the P-DGS, SRK/T, Haigis, Barrett Universal Ⅱ(BUⅡ), Kane, and EVO formulas.

Results:Mean refractive errors(absolute averaged) 1 month postoperatively were 0.154±0.37D(0.303±0.26D) for P-DGS, −0.072±0.43D(0.325±0.29D) for SRK/T, −0.054±0.37D(0.284±0.24D) for Haigis, 0.129±0.37D(0.297±0.26D) for BUⅡ, −0.017±0.36D(0.273±0.24D) for Kane formula and 0.021±0.36D(0.267±0.24D) for EVO formula, respectively. The mean values were significantly different(p<0.001, one-way ANOVA;p=0.251, Kruskal-Wallis test). The frequency of refractive errors within ±0.25D(±0.5D) was 49.8%(80.5%) for P-DGS, 50.9%(79.8%) for SRK/T, 56.8%(84.3%) for Haigis, 55.1%(81.9%) for BUⅡ, 56.1%(87.1%) for Kane formula and 59.6%(89.5%) for the EVO formula, respectively. Within ±0.25D and ±0.5D, the P-DGS was significantly different(within ±0.25D:p<0.019;within ±0.5D:p<0.001, Cochran's Q test).

Conclusion:The P-DGS formula requires further improvement for IOL power calculation.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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