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Historical Changes in the Meaning of the Term, “Independence” for Patients in Nursing Kiyoka NIIYA 1 1Hiroshima International University Keyword: 歴史的変遷 , 自立の意味 , 看護 , historical changes , meaning of independence , nursing pp.31-40
Published Date 2016/12/31
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7009200275

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  • Abstract
  • Reference

[Objective]

 The objective of the study was to determine changes in meaning of the term “independence,” for patients in nursing over the passing of time.

[Method]

 This literature review used research techniques within the social sciences. Three types of documents were collected and classified as “period immediately following WWII through 1979” and “1980 to the present time.” Passages in which the independence of patients was mentioned were picked out and nuances of the term were analyzed.

[Results]

 Concerning the period immediately following WWII through 1979, because of the influence of modern nursing theory, the term, “independence,” was found to refer basically to providing assistance so patients could take care of themselves. Along with the development of a code of ethical practice for nurses from the 1980s to the 2000s, the term “autonomy” began to be used. A patient's “independence” came to encompass a variety of different meanings depending on the conditions of that individual patient.

[Conclusion]

 Nursing expanded the meaning of “independence,” helping it evolve and giving it a broader scope than in previous usage.


Copyright © 2016, Japan Society of Nursing and Health Care All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2760-2079 印刷版ISSN 1345-2606 日本看護医療学会

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