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Coping Processes with a Psychological Crisis in Critical Care Unit: Constructing a Model of the Coping Processes Hiroaki Yamase 1 1Nursing Course, Department of Health and Welfare, Seinan Jo Gakuin University Keyword: 危機 , コーピング , モデル , 看護 , 救急 , crisis , coping , model , nursing , emergency pp.443-453
Published Date 1995/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681900320
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 Admission to the critical care unit signals a threat to life and well-being to all who are admitted. The patient is not only in a biological crisis but also in a psychological crisis. Coping processes with a psychological crisis pass through sequential phases for adaptation that is a psychological equilibrium.

 The purpose of this study is constructing a model of the coping processes of adaptation that follow certain kinds of psychological crisis which occur in people's emergency admission. The theoretical coping processes based on crisis theory and Lazarus' stress-coping theory were postulated, and the four modes of coping were assessed for 87 patients on critical care.

 Results indicated that the coping processes passed through four sequential phases.

 The four phases are the following :

 (1) Passive coping, the period that the mode of coping is inhibition of action.

 (2) Emotion-focused coping, the period that the mode of coping is emotional.

 (3) Problem-focused coping, the period that the mode of coping is problem-solving.

 (4) Adaptation.


Copyright © 1995, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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