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The Clinical Competencies of Expert Nurses Visiting for Patients with Schizophrenia Living in the Community Mami Kayama 1 1Research Psychiatric Nursing Department Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry Keyword: 地域看護 , 訪問看護 , 看護技術 , 精神分裂病 , 精神科看護 , Community Psychiatric Nursing , Home Visiting , Clinical Competencies , Schizophrenia , Psychiatric Nursing pp.53-76
Published Date 1999/2/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681900729

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 This study is a descriptive study about the clinical competencies of experienced Japanese public health nurses and visiting nurses who are visiting patients with schizophrenia living in the community. The subjects were twelve experienced public health nurses, fourteen hospital nurses and four nurses working at home visiting station with an average of twenty-four years experience. The method of data collection was personal interview. Each interview was tape recorded with the permission of the subjects. The data were analyzed by the continual comparative method of the grounded theory approach. To assure the validity of data analysis, ten of the thirty subjects were requested to complete a questionnaire about the credibility, fitness, understanding, generality and control of the research. The categories of clinical competencies were 1) creating relationships between patients and nurses, 2) concern for daily activities, 3) patient's advocacy to live in the community, 4) consuiting about the patient's specific medical care, 5) dealing with family matters, 6) symptom management, 7) cooperation with the community and various professions. Thirty-five sub categories were identified under these seven categories. The purpose and the subjects of home visiting were different. RN did compensatory care for patient's permanent ability deficit. Because RN's subjects were discharged from mental hospital after long-term admission. In contrast, PHN created new relationship with new case which requested by families and neighbor. They are often afraid to create new relationship with others. So PHN often used empowerment techniques. It makes patients to make self-determination among creating new relationships.


Copyright © 1999, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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