クレペリン検査からみた分裂病者の作業能力について

Use of the Uchida-Kraepelin Psychodiagnostic Test to Evaluate the Occupational Ability of Shizophrenic Patients

要旨：開放病棟入院中の破瓜型分裂病患者31名(以下分裂病群)に，内田—クレペリン作業検査(横田式短縮版：1973年)を施行し，28名の成人正常対照者(以下対照群)と比較検討した．最大差と・初頭努力に関しては，定量的分析を行うために，平均作業量に対する百分率で，誤謬については総作業量に対する百分率で比較した．平均作業量・休憩効果率・最大差および誤謬について，分裂病群と対照群に有意な差が認められた．平均作業量と休憩効果率は分裂病群は対照群に比較し有意に低下(p＜0.01)していた．一方，最大差と誤謬は分裂病群が対照群より有意に高い(p＜0.01，p＜0.05)結果が得られた．初頭努力については，両群間に有意な差はみられなかった．

　We performed Uchida-Kraepelin psychodiagnostic test (version of Yokota in 1973) for 31 shizophrenic (hebephrenic type) patients (shizophrenic group) who had been in open ward, compared to 28 normal adult volunteers (control group). Regarding the score of range and new line exertion were compared with the percentage to mean work quantity, and the score of faults were compared with the percentage to total work quantity, because of quantitative analysis. There were significant difference of mean work quantity, time-out efficiency, range and faults between the shizophrenic group and the control group. Regarding the mean work quantity and the time-out efficiency, the shizophrenic group showed significantly low in comparison with the control group (p＜0.01). Meanwhile the range and the faults of shizophrenic group were higher than the control group (p＜0.01, p＜0.05). However in the new line exertion there were no significant difference between the both groups.