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An Autopsy Case of Corticobasal Degeneration with Notable Early Onset Apraxia: A Case Report and Literature Review Focused on Apraxia Taku Homma 1,2 , Mitsuaki Bandoh 3 , Yoko Mochizuki 1,4 , Naoaki Miura 3 , Ryoichi Okiyama 3 , Shiro Matsubara 3 , Toshio Mizutani 1,5 1Department of Pathology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital 2Department Pathology, Saitama Medical University 3Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital 4Department of Neurology, Tokyo Metropolitan Kita Medical and Rehabilitation Center 5Tokyo Metropolitan Fucyu Medical Center for the Disabled Keyword: corticobasal degeneration , apraxia , primary motor area , premotor area , cerebral white matter pp.887-893
Published Date 2013/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416101552

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Abstract

 We report the autopsy case of a 74-year-old woman. Onset of gait disturbance and left-side dominant bilateral motor disturbance in the patient led to bilateral progressive apraxia. This was associated with a decline in motor imagery, right-side dominant atrophy of the central sulcus region, and a decrease in cerebral blood flow during illness. She died of respiratory failure that had progressively worsened over a 9-year period. Pathologically, she exhibited right-side dominant cerebral atrophy; neuronal loss, gliosis, and astrocytic plaques were mainly present in the frontal lobe. She was subsequently diagnosed with corticobasal degeneration (CBD). The premotor and primary motor areas revealed marked degeneration; in addition, severe myelin pallor was observed in these regions, and it was suggested that such pathological features were responsible for the apraxia. We believe the present case is valuable since very few reports have provided a detailed description of clinicopathological apraxia in association with CBD. (Received: October 9, 2012, Accepted: February 20, 2013)


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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