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A case of rifabutin-associated uveitis suspected as bacterial endophthalmitis Daichi Kurihara 1 , Mami Ishihara 1 , Masaki Takeuchi 1 , Shigeru Kawano 1 , Etsuko Shibuya 1 , Yukiko Hasumi 1 , Rei Chikagawa 1 , Raiga Osada 1 , Mizuho Ishido 1 , Nobuhisa Mizuki 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine pp.237-243
Published Date 2023/2/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410214718

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Abstract Case:The patient was a 56-year-old woman. Two months after initiating rifabutin and clarithromycin for M. Kansasii osteomyelitis of the right ankle joint, her left visual acuity suddenly decreased, and uveitis with hypopyon developed in the left eye.

Observation:On her first visit to our hospital, the visual acuity in her left eye was 15 cm/n.d, and the fundus was not transparent due to severe vitreous opacity. The patient was immunocompromised dialysis for systemic lupus erythematosus nephropathy;therefore bacterial endophthalmitis was suspected. On the same day(the third day of the onset), she underwent intraocular lens removal, anterior chamber lavage, and vitrectomy. Simultaneously, local and systemic treatment with antibacterial agents was initiated. However, the patient developed uveitis with hypopyon in the right eye on second postoperative day. Since bacterial culture of the vitreous in her left eye was negative and the uveitis onset in her right eye occurred during the systemic administration of antimicrobial agents, rifabutin-induced uveitis was suspected rather than infection. After rifabutin administration was discontinued, steroid eye drops and multiple sub-Tenon triamcinolone acetonide injections were administered. Ocular inflammation in both eyes had subsided and the left visual acuity was recovered to 1.0 on the 25th day of the onset.

Conclusion:We have reported a case of rifabutin-associated uveitis with hypopyon. As uveitis is one of the known side effects of rifabutin, it is essential to consider the possibility of drug-induced uveitis when uveitis with hypopyon develops under administration with rifabutin.


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