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Clinical features of 27 eyes in 20 patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis Yukiko Hasumi 1 , Mami Ishihara 1 , Etsuko Shibuya 1 , Yukiho Kondo 1 , Shigeru Kawano 1 , Ikuko Kimura 1 , Masaki Takeuchi 1 , Takahiro Yamane 1 , Nobuhisa Mizuki 1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University Hospital pp.1569-1575
Published Date 2020/12/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410213860
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Abstract Purpose:Cytomegalovirus retinitis(CMVR)usually develops in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)or immunocompromised patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. One of the late complications of CMVR, retinal detachment, causes severe visual impairment. In this study, we analyzed the clinical features of 20 cases of CMVR diagnosed at Yokohama City University Hospital.

Methods:Twenty-seven eyes of 20 patients diagnosed with CMVR between 2009 and 2018 were retrospectively investigated. Information about each patient's background, underlying disease, ocular complications, treatment, and visual prognosis were collected from the medical records.

Results:The mean age at onset was 60.2±10.5 years;the male to female ratio was 13:7. Polymerase chain reaction of the aqueous humor detected CMV genome in 14 patients(70%). The disease occurred in patients undergoing immunosuppressive therapy for malignant lymphoma, rheumatoid arthritis, and leukemia, as well as 3 cases with HIV/AIDS(15%). Among ocular complications, 8 eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachments(29.6%), 4 eyes with vitreous hemorrhages(14.8%), 2 eyes with retinal tears(7.4%), and 2 eyes with cataract progression(7.4%)were observed. As for treatments, systemic administration of antiviral drug, vitreous injection of antiviral drug, pars plana vitrectomy, and retinal photocoagulation were performed for 15, 4, 7, and 2 patients, respectively. Nine of 27 eyes(33.3%)had final visual acuity of less than 0.1, and patients with retinal detachment had a poor prognosis.

Conclusion:In order to prevent retinal detachment after CMVR, it is important to carry out regular fundus examinations in addition to appropriate treatment for retinal inflammation.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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