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Inconvenience and risk in patients with blepharospasm Hiromi Kohmoto 1 , Mayumi Iwasa 1 , Akiko Yamagami 1 , Kenji Inoue 1 , Masato Wakakura 1 1Inouye Eye Hospital pp.577-581
Published Date 2020/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410213553

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Abstract Purpose:Patients with blepharospasm patients have difficulty in opening their eye, and there are restrictions on activity of daily living. We examined the degree of inconvenience and risk in patients with blepharospasm.

Cases and methods:A questionnaire was handed over to 936 patients(210 males, 726 females, average age 67.2 years old)before and after treatment with botulinum toxin type A for patients with blepharospasm.

Results:The work-related status remained unchanged after the onset was 44.9%, while the efficiency and motivation of work were clearly reduced, but the percentage of continuing work was 38.7%, and the ratio of leave and retirement was 16.4%. For household workers, 83.2% was possible, 11.5% was not enough. 3.4% were able to take care of themselves but not to do housekeeping, and 1.9% needed assistance with personal belongings. As for driving the car, 21.6% stopped driving because of danger, and 30.3% were driving because they felt dangerous but 3.6% were driving without problem. 4.9% of people driving a car had an accident while driving. Accidents while walking or indoors were experienced by 32.5%, and bicycle accidents were 4.3%. The ratio of no accidents was 60.4%. The proportion of steps involved in walking accidents was 45.7%, the experience of hitting obstacles was 84.3%, the experience of hitting the head was 63.7%, and the experience of falling was 38.1%.

Conclusion:Blepharospasm patients have restrictions and risks on daily behavior but Japanese physically disabled persons welfare act does not cover these patients. Welfare is necessary for these patients.


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