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Acute onset of papilledema in a case of idiopathic intracranial hypertension Takashi Baba 1 , Chizu Touge 1 , Shinya Kawase 2 , Masafumi Kishi 2 , Hisanori Kowa 2 , Atsushi Yamasaki 1 , Yoshitsugu Inoue 1 1Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University 2Division of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University pp.771-776
Published Date 2017/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410212274

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Abstract Purpose: To report a case of idiopathic intracranial hypertension who manifested papilledema during the course of observation for seven years.

Case: A 15-year-old female was referred to us for headache. She had had central scotoma in the left eye with pulsating headache since 2 years before. Her father and two sisters had been suffering from headache.

Findings and Clinical Course: Corrected visual acuity was 0.2 right and 0.3 left. Fundus findings were apparently normal. Findings of cerebrospinal fluid were within normal range regarding its component and pressure. Findings by magnetic resonance imaging were uneventful. Both eyes started to show manifest papilledema at the age of 21 years. Visual acuity decreased below 0.1 in either eye. The cerebrospinal fluid showed elevated pressure, leading to the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Papilledema subsided following diet for obesity and peroral acetazolamide, with visual acuity of 0.07 right and 0.15 left.

Conclusion: Papilledema became manifest 8 years after headache as initial manifestation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in the present patient.


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