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Optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment was useful in the diagnosis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease that developed during systemic interferon therapy Tomoko Haruki 1 , Takashi Baba 1 , Ayumi Koyama 1 , Atsushi Yamasaki 1 , Yoshitsugu Inoue 1 1Div of Ophthalmol and Vis Sci, Fac of Med, Tottori Univ pp.831-836
Published Date 2014/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410105267

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Abstract. Purpose:To report a case Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada(VKH)disease that developed during systemic interferon therapy. Case:A 49-year-old female presented with blurring of vision in both eyes. She had received blood transfusion during pregnancy in the past. She was found positive for hepatitis C virus 5 years before. She started receiving interferon alpha 11 weeks before for impaired liver function. Blurring of vision developed 3 weeks before. Findings:Corrected visual acuity was 0.2 in either eye. Both eyes showed swelling of optic disc and serous detachment in the posterior fundus. Fluorescein angiography showed findings compatible with VKH disease. Further fluorescein angiography was contraindicated due to side effects. Optical coherence tomography(OCT)showed shallow anterior chamber in both eyes. She received corticosteroid pulse therapy after discontinuation of interferon. OCT showed deepening of anterior chamber and disappearance of retinal detachment. Visual acuity improved to 1.2 in either eye after 6 weeks of treatment. Conclusion:This case illustrates that VKH disease may develop during systemic interferon therapy. OCT of the fundus and anterior segment was useful in the evaluation of the disease.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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