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Bacterial flora in the conjunctival sac in eyes before cataract surgery cultured as routine procedure Yutaka Omatsu 1 , Dai Miyazaki 1 , Takeshi Tominaga 1 , Kazuki Matsuura 2 , Yoshitsugu Inoue 1 1Div of Ophthalmol and Vis Sci, Fac of Med, Tottori Univ 2Dept of Ophthalmol, Nojima Hosp pp.637-643
Published Date 2014/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410105219

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Abstract. Purpose:To report bacterial flora in the conjunctival sac in eyes before cataract surgery cultured by routine aerobic method. Cases:This study was made on 567 eyes of 434 patients prior to cataract surgery. The series comprised 256 male and 313 female eyes. The age averaged 73 years. Results:Bacterial organism was cultured in 305 out of 569 eyes(53.6%)and totaled 435 strains. Rate of positive culture was significantly higher in cases aged 80 years or over than in those between 65 and 80 years and those under 60 years of age. Presence of diabetes mellitus or atopic dermatitis did not influence the rate of positive culture or the nature of strains. There were 65 cases of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis(MRSE). Out of 5 strains methicillin-resistant Streptococcus aureus(MRSA), there were 3 strains resistant to levofloxiacin(LVFX). Strains of MRSE and MRSA showed significantly higher rate of resistance to LVFX than those sensitive to methicillin. Conclusion:Persons in higher age group showed higher rates of bacterial flora including those resistant to antibiotics. This finding shows limited value of LVFX instillation prior to cataract surgery and shows the importance of culture of bacterial organisms in preventing infection after surgery.


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