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EARLY ESTIMATION OF EXTENT OF THE LESION IN CEREBRAL INFARCTION BY MEANS OF CYCLIC AMP CONCENTRATION IN PERIPHERAL VENOUS PLASMA Shiro Tominaga 1 , Shunichi Kojima 1 , Matsutaro Murakami 1 , Kazuo Uemura 2 , Toshimi Suzuki 1 , Takashi Nakamura 1 1Divisions of Internal Medicine, Research Institute of Brain and Blood Vessels 2Divisions of Internal Radiology, Research Institute of Brain and Blood Vessels pp.987-993
Published Date 1977/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406204132

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  • Abstract
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Subjects consisted of fifteen patients with cerebralhemispheric infarction who were admitted to thehospital within three days after the onset. Ante-cubital venous blood was sampled in the presenceof 0.5 M EDTA. Plasma was obtained by centri-fugation and was analyzed for cyclic AMP applyinga competitive protein binding method without anypretreatment. Brain scintigraphy was performedusing 99mTc pertechnetate 12-19 days after theonset, except for three patients who were investi-gated 22-36 days after the onset. The size of ab-normal uptake of isotope was expressed as percentto the cross-sectional area of the intracranial spacein the lateral and the frontal (anterior or posterior)views.

1) In three patients with mild dysarthria, hemi-paresis and no disturbance of consciousness, con-centration of cyclic AMP in the peripheral venousplasma (PVP) remained in the normal range (8-18picomoles/ml) throughout the observation for 15days. This group showed no abnormal isotopeuptake in scintigrams.

2) Patients with any disturbance of consciousnessand apparent neurological deficits were divided intotwo groups according to the nature of time coursesof cyclic AMP concentration. In one group cyclicAMP concentration in PVP decreased to subnormalrange within several days after the onset, and inthe other group it remained in the normal range.

3) In the former group (4 patients), the size ofthe region of abnormal isotope uptake in scintigramswas 5-26% and 8-16% of the cross-sectional areaof the intracranial space in the lateral and in thefrontal views, respectively.

4) In the latter group (7 patients) the size ofthe lesion was over 24% and 16% in the lateraland in the frontal views, respectively. In thisgroup there was an exceptional patient who had asmall lesion. However, it was located in the basalganglionic region and neurological deficit wassevere.

5) With the time course of the level of cyclicAMP in PVP, it is probable that we can estimatethe extent of the lesion within several days afterthe onset of cerebral hemispheric infarction, whereasit usually takes more than a week by means ofbrain scintigraphy.


Copyright © 1977, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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