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TREATMENT ON HEAD INJURIES WITH INTERMEDIATE SUBSTANCES OF METABOLIC CYCLE OF BRAIN:Citidine diphosphate choline Hiroshi MIYAKE 1 , Isao HAYAKAWA 1 , Kintomo TAKAKURA 1 1Dept. of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Med. Univ. of Tokyo pp.873-878
Published Date 1964/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1406201725

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  • Abstract
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Recently it is carefully observed that the thera-peutic effect with intermediate of metabolism of the brain is remarkable in some cases of brain injury. The authors looked at citidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline) as substance relating to fat metabolism of the brain, especially to bio-synthesis of lecithin, observed and discussed about its clinical use.

The results of basic experiment are as follows:

1) According to EEG and clinical findings, it shows good effect of awakening in cases of sleepness being induced by chloral hydrate. 2) It shows no abnormal activating effect of EEG in epileptics in supporsing closis (200~300mg).

In clinical experiment we used CDP-choline in 22 cases of disturbance of consciousness and observed those clinical courses. Conclusions are as follows: 1) In the period of prolonged conscious disturbance of posttraumatic or postoperative condition, CDP-choline shows remarkable effect in clinical courses of 10 cases. 2) It is not effective to the organic cerebral lesions, but effective to cases considered as the functional disorders affected by cerebral lesions. 3) Any remarkable side effect cannot be found in all our cases, that are administrated 200mg/day of CDP-choline by intravenous of intramuscular injec-tion continuously for 20 days or more. 4) It is considered that the better effects are obtained by using Vitamine B1, GABA, ATP, Cytochrome C and so on together.

CDP-choline is triable to therapeutics of distur-bance of consciousness because of its least side effect and its occasionally successful results. But on most acute stages of primary damage of the brain it is more important to avoid the more organic cerebral lesions by means of other known methods such as operation, hypothermia and anti-swelling therapies.


Copyright © 1964, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2185-405X 印刷版ISSN 0006-8969 医学書院

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