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Health-related Quality of Life in Outpatients with Systolic Dysfunction:Second report of Niigata-Sado Heart Failure Study Hui Liu 1 , Yuji Okura 1 , Yukiko Ohno 1 , Mahmoud M Ramadan 1 , Keisuke Suzuki 2 , Koji Taneda 2 , Osamu Ishizuka 3 , Masahiro Ito 1 , Kiminori Kato 1 , Haruo Hanawa 1 , Masayuki Honda 4 , Makoto Kodama 1 , Yoshifusa Aizawa 1 1Division of Cardiology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences 2Sado General Hospital, Sado City, Japan 3Ryotsu Hospital, Sado City, Japan 4Honda Clinic, Sado City, Japan Keyword: 慢性心不全 , 収縮機能障害 , 健康関連QOL , heart failure , systolic dysfunction , health related quality of life pp.1357-1363
Published Date 2006/12/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404100510

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 Purpose: Quality of life(QOL) in patients with systolic dysfunction(SD) is uncertain in Japan. We investigated outpatients with SD in Sado City to quantify QOL and identify the correlation between QOL and clinical characteristics.

 Methods: Outpatients with SD [ejection fraction(EF) 50% or less] aged 60 to 84 were enrolled. Patients completed questionnaires which included a 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36) and Specific Activity Scale(SAS). Clinical information was collected from medical records.

 Results: We diagnosed 446 patients as SD during the past 5 years. A total of 322 patients were survived in 2004, and 215 patients(66.8%) completed the questionnaire. They showed NYHA 2.4±0.9(Mean±SD), SAS 4.7±1.8 METs, and EF 40.8±8.6%. Patients with SD had low scores in all QOL domains except bodily pain. Especially, physical functioning and general health were significantly lower than that of healthy controls(p<0.05). Elderly women had multiple impairments in both physical and mental domains. These QOL points were significantly correlated with SAS and NYHA, but not echocardiographic indicators, etiology, clinical history.

 Conclusions: Patients with SD have limitations across multiple domains of QOL, including physical functioning and mental health. Exercise capacity measured by SAS is one of the good indicators that imply QOL in the community patients with SD. Treatment for exercise capacity may be important to improve physical and mental health for patients with SD.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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