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Pathological diagnosis of T1 colorectal cancer: transitions of the treatment guidelines for colorectal cancer Hiroshi Kawachi 1 1Department of Pathology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan Keyword: T1 colorectal cancer , pathological diagnosis , lymph node metastasis , treatment guidelines pp.15-21
Published Date 2023/1/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.24479/endo.0000000584
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 Since the advent of colorectal polypectomy, histological findings have been examined to determine the appropriateness of additional surgical resection of endoscopically resected early colorectal cancer. In 1980, the Second Edition of the Japanese Classification of Cancer of Colon and Rectum identified “apparent lymphovascular invasion,” "poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma," and "massive tumor invasion near the margins" as risk factors. In the 1980s and 1990s, the usefulness of evaluation methods such as the Cancer Institute classification (Kato classification) and the Kudo classification was demonstrated, followed by the development of alternative evaluation methods that measure the invasion distance on the specimen. In the 2000s, the Study Group of the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum standardized the measurement method for the macroscopic type and muscularis mucosa status and defined a cut-off value of 1,000μm. In 2005, the treatment guidelines were published, reflecting the results of the previous studies conducted by various experts. In the 2009 edition, tumor budding was incorporated for the first time in the world.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0915-3217 東京医学社

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