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Hormones and Cytokines in Bone Metabolism. Biological therapy for osteoporosis. Nakamura Shinya 1 , Tanaka Sakae 2 1Graduate School of Medicine, Surgical Sciences, Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Japan. 2Graduate School of Medicine, Surgical Sciences, Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Japan. pp.919-925
Published Date 2014/5/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201406117
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 Osteoporosis is a disorder of bone formation and resorption balance. Advances in our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of bone formation and resorption led to promising therapeutic targets for osteoporosis. In the novel biological drugs, denosumab, a monoclonal antibody against receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand(RANKL)has been clinically applied by positive effect on bone mineral density, negative effect on bone resorption, preventive effect on fragility fractures and safety. Odanacatib, a cathepsin K inhibitor is drawing attention as an antiresorptive drug which has lower bone resorption potency than bisphosphoneate. On the other hand, BHQ-880, an anti-Dickkopf-1(Dkk-1)antibody and romosozumab(AMG-785),an anti-sclerostin antibody which activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway are drawing attention as bone formation accelerators with no bone resorption acceleration. Clinical studies of these drugs are now ongoing and their clinical applications are expected.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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