雑誌文献を検索します。書籍を検索する際には「書籍検索」を選択してください。

検索

書誌情報 詳細検索 by 医中誌

Japanese

Driving Pressure and Transpulmonary Pressure in Perioperative Mechanical Ventilation:From Theory to Practice Taishi SAITO 1 , Shinshu KATAYAMA 1 1Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center Keyword: mechanical ventilation , lung protective ventilation , driving pressure , transpulmonary pressure pp.13-20
Published Date 2026/1/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2026010006
  • Abstract
  • Look Inside
  • Reference
  • Cited by

 Lung protective ventilation(LPV)is crucial in efforts to minimize the risk of the occurrence of a ventilator-associated lung injury(VALI)during the perioperative period. Conventional LPV strategies focusing on the tidal volume and plateau pressure have limitations in assessments of individual patients’ lung stress. The driving pressure(ΔP), i.e., the change in airway pressure during tidal ventilation, reflects dynamic lung strain. The transpulmonary pressure(Pl), i.e., the pressure distending the lungs, represents the true stress on the lung parenchyma. A lower ΔP value is associated with improved outcomes in patients with ARDS, and a high intraoperative ΔP is an independent risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications(PPC). Pl-guided PEEP titration can personalize ventilation, especially in patients with altered chest wall mechanics, obesity, or the requirement of a specific surgical position. The emerging concept of transpulmonary driving pressure(ΔPl)may offer a more precise measure of dynamic lung strain. Although the variables ΔP and Pl are key to advancing individualized respiratory support, it is also essential to conduct further high-quality research, standardize measurement techniques, and develop noninvasive estimation methods for widespread clinical implementation and for improving patient outcomes. This review discusses the physiological basis, historical evolution, and clinical applications of ΔP and Pl for optimizing the use of LPV in perioperative settings.


Copyright © 2026 KOKUSEIDO CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

関連文献

もっと見る

文献を共有