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Genital Feminization Surgery for Transgender Women Masayuki Nara 1 , Yuka Nagasaka 1 , Akira Momosawa 1 1Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, University of Yamanashi Hospital pp.818-827
Published Date 2025/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/keisei.2025080007
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 Gender incongruence (GI) refers to the psychological distress caused by a mismatch between an individualʼs assigned sex at birth and their gender identity. Treatments for GI include psychotherapy, hormonal therapy, and surgical interventions. For transgender women, gender-affirming surgeries such as sex reassignment surgery (SRS) encompass procedures like penectomy, orchiectomy, vaginoplasty, and breast augmentation, among others. Vaginoplasty techniques vary and include methods such as penile or scrotal skin grafts, penile-scrotal flaps, and the use of intestinal segments. Each of these techniques has its own advantages and potential risks, including complications such as stenosis, shrinkage, and prolapse. Our institution has performed 100 SRS cases since 2013, and a transition to penile-scrotal flap techniques was undertaken in 2015 based on these techniquesʼ superior outcomes. The potential complications include intraoperative injuries, wound dehiscence, and long-term issues such as urethral strictures. The continuous refinement of surgical methods for transgender women and a patient-centered approach that includes thorough preoperative counseling and long-term follow-up are critical for achieving optimal functional and aesthetic results while minimizing the risk of complications.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-5228 克誠堂出版

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