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要旨:本研究では,精神健康度に対する労働職場ストレスと職場風土良好度,ストレス対処力SOCの関連性を明らかにした.岐阜県下の作業療法士に郵送調査を実施した(有効回答率72.4%).その後,従属変数をGHQ12,独立変数を労働職場ストレス尺度,職場風土良好度,SOCとし,階層的重回帰分析を実施した結果,精神健康度に対し労働職場ストレスは負の影響力を有し,SOCは正の影響力を強く有していた.職場風土良好度はSOCを介して労働職場ストレスの影響力を減少させていた.SOCは良好な職場風土から形成されるため,今後,職場風土に対する環境へのアプローチと,作業療法士が持つSOC向上に対する個人へのアプローチ,その両面からの対策が重要である.
This study investigates the effect of workplace stress, positivity of workplace culture, and sense of coherence (SOC) on psychological health. Mail surveys were conducted among occupational therapists in Gifu prefecture (72.4% response rate of valid surveys). Using a hierarchical multiple regression analysis, the twelve-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ12) was used as a dependent variable, and workplace stress, positivity of workplace culture, and SOC were performed as independent variables. Our results suggest that workplace stress is negatively associated, and SOC is highly positively associated with psychological health. In addition, the results show that positivity of workplace culture reduces the effect of workplace stress through SOC. Because SOC is shaped through a positive workplace culture, efforts to improve both workplace environment and SOC among occupational therapists may be important.
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