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Stress and Coping Behavior of Drinking, Smoking and Eating with Diabetic Teenagers: Comparison with Healthy Teenagers, and Longitudinal Change Nobue Nakamura 1 , Yuriko Kanematsu 1 1School of Nursing, Chiba University Keyword: インスリン依存型糖尿病 , ストレス , 対処行動 , 飲酒 , 喫煙 , Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus , Stress , Coping , Drinking , Smoking pp.76-83
Published Date 1997/12/15
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 The purposes of this study were 1) to compare diabetic teenagers' stress and coping behaviors of drinking, smoking and eating with healthy teenagers', and 2) to predict factors that influence diabetic teenagers' coping behavior of drinking, smoking and eating. The subjects were 59 diabetic teenagers who visited the pediatric diabetic follow-up clinic of the University Hospital in Chiba city. They completed four questionnaires of daily stress, diabetic stress, coping and self-care behaviors in 1994. 51 out of 59 diabetic teenagers completed the same questionnaires again in 1995. 59 healthy teenagers who were picked out using random sampling matched by sex and age for diabetic subjects, completed two questionnaires of daily stress and coping in 1994. More healthy teen-agers than diabetic teenagers were using coping behavior of drinking significantly. Using multiple regression on 51 diabetic subjects, three factors; high daily stress, low `engaging in demanding activity', and coping behavior of drinking in 1994 were related with coping behavior of drinking in 1995. And only one factor of coping behavior of smoking in 1994 was positively related with coping behavior of smoking in 1995. High diabetic stress and high `engaging in demanding activity' were related with coping behavior of eating in 1995. The coping behavior of drinking and eating were influenced by stress in diabetic teenagers, but in healthy, they were influenced more by age and `Seeking friendly support'. The coping behaviors of smoking and drinking continued persistently both in 1994 and 1995.


Copyright © 1997, Japan Academy of Diabetes Education and Nursing. All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 2432-3713 印刷版ISSN 1342-8497 日本糖尿病教育・看護学会

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