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患者は70歳,女性.全大腸内視鏡検査時にS字状結腸に3つのポリープを認め,内視鏡的に切除した.当日夜,腹部膨満感と腹痛が出現したが,腹膜炎症状は認めなかった.また,嘔吐はなく排ガスも認めていた.ポリペクトミー後7日目に腹痛が増強,嘔吐が出現した.腹部単純X線写真でイレウスと診断した.イレウス管を挿入したが改善せず,13日目に腹腔鏡検査を施行した.大網が右下腹部の腹壁に癒着し索状となり,背側に小腸が入り込んでいた.腹腔鏡下に癒着した大網を?離した.術後,症状は改善し,3日目に退院した.腹腔鏡による観察と,引き続いての手術は原因不明のイレウスには有用と考えられた.
A seventy-year old female underwent total colonoscopy with endoscopic polypectomy of three polyps in the sigmoid colon. She complained of abdominal distension and pain after polypectomy; however, there was no sign of peritonitis. She did not vomit, and had flatus. On day 7 after the polypectomy, abdominal pain and vomiting became apparent, and an X-ray examination revealed the presence of ileus. An intestinal long tube was in-serted, but failed to produce the desired effect.
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