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令和2年度の診療報酬改定で早期栄養介入管理加算が新設された。それ以降も管理栄養士に関連する加算項目は新設および改定され,活動の幅が広がりつつある。重症患者の病態は日々変化し続け,我々にはその時々で各種ガイドラインや文献に基づいた適切な栄養状態の評価と栄養療法の選択肢の提示が求められる。一方で,施設間で管理栄養士の配置人数に大きな差があり,求められる業務に対する人的リソースが不足していることが多く,加えて現場で活躍するための知識を習得する環境整備の問題を抱えている。ICU多職種連携のなかで,管理栄養士として日頃考えていることや自施設の現時点での取り組みについて述べる。
In 2020, an additional fee for early nutrition intervention management was established in the medical service fee system. Since then, additional items related to the services of registered dietitians have been established or revised, and the scope of their activities has been expanding. The condition of critically ill patients continues to change daily, and we must assess their nutritional status and provide nutritional therapy options based on various guidelines and literature at any given time. However, the number of registered dietitians varies greatly among facilities, and the human resources required for these tasks are often inadequate. In the midst of ICU multidisciplinary collaboration, I will report on what I think about as a registered dietitian on a daily basis and what I am currently doing at my own facility.
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