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Nutritional therapy of acute pancreatitis Masayasu HORIBE 1 1Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo Clinic pp.533-543
Published Date 2019/7/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200657
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Nutritional therapy in acute pancreatitis has shifted from nil per os to early enteral nutrition. Recent studies have found that nil per os can worsen the prognosis in acute pancreatitis by causing bacterial translocation via intestinal mucosa atrophy and decreased gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) activity. Oral food intake should be started in patients with mild acute pancreatitis if they are able to tolerate it. The diet need not consist of a clear liquid. In patients with severe acute pancreatitis, an elementaldiet or oligomeric formula which includes medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) should be started at the latest within 48 hours of hospitalization. Nil per os, especially in combination with central venous nutrition, should not be used in severe acute pancreatitis except in cases for which enteral nutrition is contraindicated due to increased risk of mortality.


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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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