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Acute care of patients with ischemic stroke:medical treatments Kentaro OKAMOTO 1 1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine St. Marianna University Hospital pp.951-981
Published Date 2017/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200458
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In this article, we summarize the latest recommendations and current evidence for the acute care of patients with cerebral infarction (CI). The optimal blood pressure in patients with CI is unknown at present, and therefore, blood pressure below 220/120mmHg can be observed. Aspirin is useful within 48 hours after the onset of stroke in patients with any type of CI. The evidence for dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with CI and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) is not sufficient. Anticoagulation therapy for patients with cardiogenic CI can be initiated a minimum of three days after onset, but can be held beyond 14 days when necessary, depending on the size of the infarction in imaging studies. Restarting of anticoagulation after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with atrial fibrillation is controversial, but restarting within 2-10 weeks may be appropriate. Hemorrhagic infarction is a different entity from ICH, especially in regard to control of blood pressure and initiation of antithrombotic therapy. Currently there are no data supporting routine use of radical scavengers for patients with CI. For patients with progressive malignant middle cerebral artery infarction, decompressive craniectomy should be performed within 48 hours, but should be determined on a case-by-case basis in patients over 60 years of age.


Copyright © 2017, MEDICAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, LTD. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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