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Social Learning via Informal Interactions : Communication of Skills in a Pediatric Ward Ruri Kawana 1 1The Japanese Red Cross College of Nursing Keyword: わざ , 技術 , 伝達 , 社会的学習 , 雑談 , skill , communication , social learning , informal interactions pp.226-240
Published Date 2016/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1681201253
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 Purpose : The purpose of this study was to describe how skills were communicated and exchanged among nurses in a pediatric ward.

 Methods : An ethnographic approach was used with participant observation and interviews.

 Findings : Skills were demonstrated to be collectively improved through unintentional daily communication; this type of communication consists of informal interactions among nurses in a casual conversation. In this process, each nurse contributed differently according to his/her respective level of ability. Its repetitive process is as follows: (1) To have concerns and interest; (2) To share ideas; (3) To find hints for practice; and (4) To implement practice. They exchanged stories of success and failure through narratives and used metaphors and onomatopoeia when communicating about certain that are difficult to express verbally. Through these informal interactions among nurses, skills were developed, furthered, and exchanged.

 Discussion : This series of processes can be deemed as social learning and as an exchange of skills through communication. The informal interactions among nurses can therefore be considered as a part of this communication process.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1405 印刷版ISSN 0022-8370 医学書院

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