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緒言
耳嗚は古より謎の疾患として知られ,其の治療は最も困難な疾病の一つとして患者と共に我々臨床医を苦しめていたものである。又古来より其の成因についてPolitzer,Field,Griinberg,Hegener,Kobrak,Nielsen,Thrombrige,Zwaardemaker,Panse,Reike等諸氏の説もあるが,いずれも一般に認められている説が少なく,最近後藤(敏)教授が耳鳴に対し新しい説を立て,耳鳴に対する治療法に画期的な業績を発表した。先に我が教室に於て山本博士が耳鳴に対し,硫酸マグネシウム静脈注射の治療効果を発表したが,此の度私は後藤教授の所謂血管性耳鳴の治療法なる翼口蓋神経節注射を,5例の耳鳴患者に施行し,其の経過を観察した。既に翼口蓋神経節の解剖学的関係及び作用機転については,後藤教授が精く述べており,此れを再び繰返し述べる必要はなく,私は唯此の5例の耳鳴患者に就て臨床的に観察した経過を述べ,これに聊私見を加え諸賢の御参考に供したいと思う。
Homma in treatment of 5 cases of tinnitus annum employed solutiion of novocain 0.5-1.0 percent in strength which was combined with 5 mg. of vitamin B1 or, 85 percent ethyl alcohol. These solutions were injected directly into the sphenopalatine ganglion. Various strengths and amounts of novocain were tried and the results were likewise different in different individuals but the effects which lasted the longest were obtained when 1 cc. of 1.0 percent novocain combined with 5 mg. of vitamin B1 was used. No effect was shown in treatment of tinnitus accompanied by loss of hearing in the aged person. But, there were marked improvement in those cases in whom the tinnitus was after-effects of large volume spinal pumping.
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