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Degeneration of the thalamic nuclei in X-chromosome-linked copper malabsorption (Menkes' kinky hair disease) Makoto IWATA 1,2 , Asao HIRANO 3 , H. French Joseph 4 1Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center 2Department of Neurology, Institute of Brain Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo 3Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center 4Department of Pediatric Neurology, Montefiore Hospital and Medical Center pp.304-314
Published Date 1980/4/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431905162
  • Abstract
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 Neuropathological examination of five autopsied cases of X-chromosome-linked copper malabsorption (X-cLCM), Menkes' kinky hair disease, revealed thalamic degeneration with characteristic topographical distribution in all cases.

Among the thalamic nuclei, those in the formatio paraventricularis, intralamellaris and extralamel-laris were always spared. The nuclei ventralis posterior, dorsalis anterior and dorsalis posterior and the formatio medialis as well as the lateral and medial geniculate bodies inevitably showed almost complete neuronal loss with severe fibrillary gliosis.


Copyright © 1980, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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