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Toward understanding the molecular pathway leading to fragile X syndrome: dysmorphology of the craniofacial skeleton in fragile X syndrome and other neurological diseases. Shinjiri TAKATA 1 , Haruhiko SIOMI 2 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima 2Instltute for Genome Research, The University of Tokushima Keyword: 脆弱X症候群 , CGGリピート , RNA結合タンパク質 , 頭蓋骨・顔面骨形態異常 pp.934-940
Published Date 2001/12/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431901307
  • Abstract
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Fragile X syndrome is the most common inherited cause of mental retardation, representing approximately 30% of X-linked mental retardation. Affected individuals suffer from moderate to severe mental retardation and display a myriad of physical symptoms including elongated facial features, large prominent ears and in male adults, an enlargement of the testes. The vast majority of fragile X syndrome cases results from an amplification of strings of CGG repeats at the 5' untranslated region of an X-linked gene, FMR1, with features of a new class of a multidomain RNA-binding protein.


Copyright © 2001, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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