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Physiology of basal ganglia function Takao HASHIMOTO 1 1Department of Medicine (Neurology),Shinshu University School of Medicine Keyword: 大脳基底核 , basal ganglia , 寡動 , bradykinesia , バリスム , ballism , ジストニア , dystonia pp.914-921
Published Date 2000/12/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431901204
  • Abstract
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Major parkinsonian motor symptoms, i. e., bradykinesia, muscular rigidity, and resting tremor, are due to abnormalities in the motor circuit of the basal ganglia caused by loss of nigrostriatal dopamine neurons. Bradykinesia has been assumed to result from increased activity of output nuclei of the basal ganglia, comprised of the internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi) and the pars reticulata of the substantia nigra (SNr) , leading to excessive inhibition of the thalamocortical projections.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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