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Machado-Joseph disease: genetic and biological aspects Masatoyo NISHIZAWA 1 1Department of Neurology, Jichi Medical School Keyword: Machado-Joseph病 , CAGリピート , 創始者効果 , 表現促進現象 , anticipation pp.401-410
Published Date 1997/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431900958
  • Abstract
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 Machado-Joseph disease (MJD) is an autosomal dominant, neurodegenerative disorder characterized by variable clinical phenotypes which include cerebellar ataxia, pyramidal signs, dystonia, peripheral neuropathy, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, and bulging eyes. A novel gene containing CAG repeats located on chromosome 14q32.1 was identified as the causative gene forMJD (MJD1), and the CAG repeats were abnormally expanded in MJDpatients.


Copyright © 1997, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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