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Quality control system for protein folding and degradation Hiroshi Kubota 1 , Kazuhiro Nagata 1 1Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University Keyword: 分子シャペロン , フォールディング , タンパク質品質管理 , タンパク質分解 pp.5-15
Published Date 2004/2/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431100174
  • Abstract
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 Newly synthesized proteins require help with molecular chaperones during the course of protein folding in the cell, and the activities of molecular chaperones are regulated by interactions with co-chaperones. Protein degradation system is also important for cell survival when the assistance of protein folding by chaperones is not sufficient to prevent protein aggregation. Protein degradation is particularly important in endoplasmic reticulum because protein folding is more difficult in this compartment, and it is carried out by a specific system called endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation(ERAD). The activities of molecular chaperones, co-chaperones and degradation system are tightly regulated in their interactions and at the level of gene expression. Here, we review the function and regulation of molecular chaperones, co-chaperones and protein degradation system in protein quality control system in eukaryotic cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum as well as in bacterial cytoplasm. We discuss the roles of molecular chaperones, co-chaperones, degradation system and their interactions in monitoring and preventing the accumulation of misfolded proteins.

(Received:November 5, 2003)


Copyright © 2004, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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