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Recent progress in the studies on the blood-brain barrier Kikuo Ohno 1 1Neurosurgery, Department of Brain Medical Science, Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Medicine, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Keyword: 血液脳関門 , 選択的透過性 , blood-brain barrier genomics and proteomics pp.191-199
Published Date 2006/4/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431100127
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The blood-brain barrier(BBB)is not only a barrier but a regulatory interface between circulating blood and nervous system with important functions such as selective uptakes of necessary nutrients. BBB breakdown due to various causes results in changes of micro-or macro-environment of the brain such as brain edema. Morphological, physiological and biochemical studies on the BBB produced many important results between the 1960s to 1980s. In the meanwhile, an in vitro BBB model using isolated brain capillary endothelial cells became available. It is necessary to correlate observations obtained with the in vitro BBB research with in vivo studies. The classical physiological methodologies may now be correlated with recent biochemical and molecular biological approaches using isolated animal or human brain capillary endothelium. The integration of these research techniques may make it possible to manipulate BBB for the treatment of various neurological diseases and for the repair of damaged brain environment in future.


Copyright © 2006, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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