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The Unitary Psychosis Theory Hiroki Kikuyama 1,2 , Tetsufumi Kanazawa 1,2 , Seiichiro Tarutani 1,2 , Tatsushi Okayama 1,2 , Hiroshi Yoneda 1,2 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka Medical College 2Osaka Psychiatric Institute Shin-Abuyama Hospital Keyword: カテゴリカル分類 , スペクトラム診断 , 自閉症 , 統合失調症 , 双極性障害 , categorical classification , spectrum diagnosis , autism , schizophrenia , bipolar disorder pp.657-664
Published Date 2017/6/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416200797
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Abstract

Since E. Kraepelin isolated schizophrenia and bipolar disorder as heterogeneous diseases, attempts to categorize mental illnesses have continued to the DSM-5. Meanwhile, cases of psychosis occurring as a result of neurosyphilis have been reported. Whilst in some cases it is useful to divide mental illnesses, in others imposing such classifications may be not be feasible. Since 2008 numerous papers have been published showing that the same genes are related to an increased incidence of several psychiatric diseases including intellectual disorder, autism, ADHD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. This suggests that the theory that these are separate and heterogeneous diseases should be rejected. Aside from the categorical classification in the DSM, it is desirable to create new diagnostic criteria that capture mental illness as a spectrum.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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