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Neurodevelopmental Disturbance in the Pathogenesis of Major Mental Disorders Atsushi Kamiya 1 , Yasuji Kitabatake 2,3 , Akira Sawa 1,4,5 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 2Institute for Cell Engineering, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 3Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 4Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine 5Program in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Keyword: neurodevelopment , synapse , genetics , schizophrenia , autism pp.445-452
Published Date 2008/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416100266
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Abstract

 Neurodevelopmental disturbance may underlie the pathogenesis of major mental disorders, including autism and schizophrenia, based on evidence in epidemiology, clinical psychiatry, brain imaging, and neuropathology. This notion is further supported by the fact that many of genetic susceptibility factors for these disorders have key roles in neurodevelopment. Majority of these genetic factors, such as Neuroligins, SHANK3, Neureglin-1, Dysbindin, and Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) are associated with "synapse." Therefore, "synapse" is one of the most promising sites of convergence in regard to molecular pathways for these mental conditions. In this review, we will summarize the updates of schizophrenia and autism research, with an emphasis on neurodevelopmental disturbances.


Copyright © 2008, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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