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19歳,女性。7年前の膀胱拡大術以後,自己導尿を指導していたが不規則だった。1997年5月4日深夜,談笑後に突然腹痛,嘔吐が出現し,救急車にて来院した。尿道カテーテル留置にて500mlの混濁尿を排出,画像および臨床所見より膀胱破裂を疑って保存的治療を優先させたが,細菌性ショックに陥ったため緊急手術を施行した。膀胱拡大術後の膀胱破裂は稀であるが,生命予後に重大な疾患である。本症例は導尿不良による膀胱過伸展が原因と思われた。
A 19-year-old female with a history of bladder neck dysfunction underwent bladder augmentation seven years ago. After the surgery, she was treated with clean intermit-tent catheterization which however was not performed regularly. Suddenly she developed abdominal pain and vomiting, and was hospitalized on emergency. As clinical diagnosis was bladder rupture and she was in septic shock, she underwent emergency operation. We suspect this rupture was caused by bladder overdistention because of irregular clean intermittent catheterization.
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