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シクロスポリンとコルヒチンの併用を行ったベーチェット病のぶどう膜炎患者32例58眼を対象とし,コルヒチン併用前後の治療成績と副作用を検討した。その結果,年間の眼発作頻度は併用前4.4回から併用後2.2回に有意に減少していた。また併用後,腎機能異常が11例(34%),下痢が10例(31%),肝機能異常が9例(28%),高血圧が4例(13%),高CPK血症が2例(17%)にみられた。これらの副作用は薬剤の減量または中止により軽快した。
We evaluated the effect of concurrent use of systemic cyclosporin and colchicine on 58 eyes of32 cases of Behçet disease. All the patients had been treated by systemic cyclosporin before. The ages ofpatients ranged from 23 to 57 years, average 38.4 years. The current treatment was continued for 2 to 70months, average 29 months. The frequency of ocular attacks decreased significantly from 4.4 to 2.2 times peryear. Adverse side effects included impaired renal function 34%, diarrhea 31%, impaired liver function 28%,systemic hypertension 13% among others. These side effects disappeared after decrease or withdrawal ofcolchicine.
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