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Acanthamoeba角膜炎の3症例に対してフルコナゾール内服,ミコナゾール点眼,病巣掻爬(debridement)の3者併用による治療を行い,それぞれ良好な結果を得た。症例1はソフトコンタクトレンズ(以下SCL)の装用者で,当初手動弁の視力が0.9に改善した。症例2もSCL装用者で,0.3が1.0の視力となった。症例3はCL装用の既往がなく,外傷が誘因と考えられた。当初0.02の視力が0.6に改善した。各例ともこの治療による重篤な副作用はなかった。
Three patients with Acanthamoeba keratitis were treated with oral fluconazole, topical mico-nazole and surgical debridement of corneal lesion. In these patients, healing and regression of the keratitis began six or seven days after initiation oforal fluconazole (150-200 mg/day), 0.1 % mico-nazole eye drops (every 30 minutes or one hour during the day) and surgical debridement (4-6 times in the hospital). Visual acuities improved markedly from hand motions to 0.9 in Patient 1, from 0.3 to 1.0 in Patient 2, and from 0.02 to 0.6 in Patient 3. In these patients, no systemic or topical signs of toxicity or adverse reactions were noted during the course of treatment.
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