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要約 目的:imo®を用いて両眼開放下における単眼感度を測定し,抑制の定量的評価が可能であった外斜視の1症例について報告する。
対象と方法:症例は恒常性外斜視を有する59歳の男性で,4年前に両眼の外直筋後転術と2年前に両眼の内直筋前転術を施行後,20Δの外斜視が残存していた。矯正視力は左右眼ともに1.5で,複視はなく抑制を認めていた。今回筆者らは,両眼開放下で各眼の感度が測定できるimo®を用いて両眼開放下での単眼感度を測定し,斜視眼における抑制の検出と定量を試みた。測定は,従来の視野検査と同一の条件である片眼遮閉下で斜視眼の感度を測定する条件(片眼条件)と,両眼開放下で斜視眼の感度を測定する条件(両眼条件)の2つの条件で行い,それぞれの感度を比較検討した。
結果:斜視眼の中心窩および道づれ領に対応した領域の平均感度は,片眼条件で28.6dB,両眼条件で21.9dBであり,片眼条件よりも両眼条件において6.7dB低下した。
結論:両眼条件で認めた感度低下は外斜視における斜視眼の抑制を示し,imo®を用いた感度の測定で,斜視における抑制の定量的な評価が可能であった。
Abstract Purpose:To report a case of exotropia who was tested perimetry by imo® to quantitatively evaluate suppression of exotropia.
Case:A 59-year-old male presented with exotropia by 20 prism diopters. He had received bilateral recession of lateral rectus muscle 4 years before and bilateral resection of medial rectus muscle 2 years before. Corrected visual acuity was 1.5 in either eye. He had no diplopia but presented suppression. He was tested regarding the sensitivity of exotropia by imo® with one eye occluded and with both eyes open.
Results:Sensitivity of the area corresponding to the fovea and the zero measure point of the deviating eye was 28.6 dB when the fellow was occluded and 21.9 dB when both eyes were open. Sensitivity under binocular condition was lower by 6.7 dB than when the fellow eye was occluded.
Conclusion:Decreased sensitivity of the fovea when both eyes were open shows that suppression is pre-sent in the exotropic eye. This finding also shows that imo® may be useful in quantitative evaluation of suppression in general.
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