逆位相眼球運動の発生機構—外眼筋伸張反射説に対する反論と網膜誤差（遠心性コピー）説について

A study of the mechanism of the reverse phase eye movement

　外斜視4例，内斜視4例の固視眼の内外直筋を眼球から切断遊離後，固視眼に強制運動を加えると逆位相眼球運動は惹起されたが，眼筋のみを伸張しても逆位相眼球運動は惹起されなかつた。この実験から，逆位相眼球運動の発生機構は外眼筋伸張受容器反射によるのではなく，視覚および眼球運動系による網膜誤差を解消すべき方向に起こる，open-loop下の条件で惹起されたHeringの法則による共同眼球運動であると考えた。

When the fixating eye in patients with exotro-pia or esotropia was pulled inward by forced duction with forceps, the contra-lateral eye turned inward, and when the fixating eye was pulled outward, the contra-lateral eye turned outward. These eye movements called "reverse phase reflex" were produced at the time of strabismus surgery even though the horizontal recti of the fixating eye were separated from the globe which was ducted with forceps. But, these eye movements were not able to be pro-duced by pulling the horizontal recti.