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Long-term effect of topical dorzolamide added to prostaglandin analogs Kenji Inoue 1 , Shoichi Soeda 2 , Yuichi Kinugawa 3 , Yoshiyuki Nakai 4 , Takashi Yanagawa 5 , Goji Tomita 6 1Inouye Eye Hosp 2Nishikasai Inouye Eye Hosp 3Kinugawa Eye Clin 4Nakai Eye Cent 5Yanagawa Ophthalmol Clin 6Dept of Ophthalmol, Toho Univ Ohashi Med Cent pp.287-291
Published Date 2014/3/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1410105139
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Abstract. Purpose:To report the long-term effect of topical dorzolamide added to prostaglandin analogs in glaucoma patients. Cases and Method:This multi-institutional study was made on 97 eyes of 97 patients who were treated by topical prostaglandin analogs for primary open-angle glaucoma(POAG). The series comprised 49 males and 48 females. The age ranged from 32 to 88 years, average 70 years. Additionally, they were given 1% dorzolamide 3 times daily and were monitored for intraocular pressure(IOP), mean deviation(MD)of visual field, and side effects for 3 years. Results:IOP averaged 17.5±3.1 mmHg before start of treatment, 15.1±3.1 mmHg one year later, 15.0±3.1 mmHg 2 years later, and 14.8±3.1 mmHg 3 years later. The differences from the pretreatment level were significant(p<0.0001). MD values by Humphrey perimetry remained unchanged throughout the 3 years. Treatment was discontinued in 11 cases(11.3%)due to failed IOP control and in 5 cases(5.2%)due to adverse reactions. Conclusion:Instillation of 1% dorzolamide added to prostaglandin analogs resulted in well-controlled IOP, preserved visual field and minimal adverse reaction in POAG eyes for 3 years.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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