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要約 目的:横浜市大附属病院眼科における高齢者のぶどう膜炎の統計と解析。対象と方法:2009年4月~2012年3月の間に受診した70歳以上のぶどう膜炎患者111例をレトロスペクティブに調査した。結果:男性54例,女性57例で,汎ぶどう膜炎が最も多かった。66例(59.5%)に確定診断がつき,サルコイドーシス15.3%が最多であり,次いで悪性リンパ腫5.6%,原田病4.5%の順で多かった。Behçet病はいなかった。同定不能症例は45例(40.5%)であり,サルコイドーシス疑いが最も多かった。結論:70歳以上のぶどう膜炎では,全年齢層と同様にサルコイドーシスが最多であり,次いで悪性リンパ腫が多かった。同定が不能な症例でもサルコイドーシス疑いが最も多かった。
Abstract. Purpose:To report the incidence of uveitis in patients aged 70 years or over in our institution over a 3-year period. Cases:This retrospective study was made on 111 cases of uveitis who were aged 70 years or over during 3 years through March 2012. A total of 646 cases of uveitis were seen during the same period. Results:Definitive diagnosis was made in 66 cases(60%), comprising sarcoidosis(15.3%), malignant lymphoma(5.6%), and Vogt-Koyanagi-Haada disease(4.5%). There was no case of Behçet disease. Out of 45 patients with unclassified uveitis, presumed sarcoidosis was the most frequent. Conclusion:Sarcoidosis was the most frequent followed by malignant lymphoma among entities of uveitis in patients over 70 years of age. This trend was the same as in patients throughout the ages.
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